The recent sharp rise in Taiwanese steel stocks wasn't a random event, but the culmination of several positive factors building over months.
This surge was triggered by what can be called a four-pronged momentum: confidence in price hikes, signs of demand recovery, supportive trade policies, and easing geopolitical risks. On May 25, news suggesting the potential reopening of the Strait of Hormuz provided a significant boost, reducing concerns about logistics and energy costs while raising hopes for reconstruction demand in the Middle East. This came on top of a series of positive domestic and regional news, creating a perfect storm for investors.
Let's trace the causal chain. First, there's the price momentum. Taiwan's leading steelmaker, CSC, raised its domestic prices for the sixth consecutive month. This wasn't an isolated move. China's Baosteel, a regional benchmark, also announced price increases. This chain reaction signaled that steelmakers are confident about future demand and have the power to pass on rising raw material costs, creating a narrative of a 'price-to-earnings positive cycle'.
Second, we see clear demand signals. The U.S. S&P Global Manufacturing PMI unexpectedly rose to its highest level since 2022. This data was crucial because it eased fears of a global manufacturing slowdown and suggested that the foundation for steel demand was strengthening. CSC also guided that its profitability, which returned in April, would likely continue through at least July, directly reinforcing this optimism.
Third, structural and policy shifts provided a stable backdrop. Over the past few months, China has been tightening its grip on steel exports through a new licensing system, aiming to curb the flood of low-priced products into the global market. Similarly, the EU has moved to tighten its import quotas and raise tariffs. Both measures help protect regional steel prices from collapsing, making the price hikes by Asian producers more sustainable.
These factors combined changed the market's interpretation of the rally. It was no longer seen as a temporary, theme-based surge, but rather as a fundamental re-evaluation based on recovering demand, pricing power, and a more orderly global trade environment.
- Glossary -
- HRC (Hot-Rolled Coil): A type of flat steel product produced by rolling steel at high temperatures. It is a fundamental material for various industries, including construction and automotive.
- PMI (Purchasing Managers' Index): An economic indicator derived from monthly surveys of private sector companies. A reading above 50 indicates expansion in the manufacturing sector, while a reading below 50 indicates contraction.
- Safeguard Measures: Temporary trade restrictions imposed by a country on certain imports to protect a specific domestic industry from a surge in foreign competition.
